
The coordinated U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on Iran announced early Sunday, February 28, 2026 — which reportedly killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei — created a rare moment when traditional financial markets were largely closed while crypto markets operated 24/7.
Bitwise Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan described this weekend as “the weekend that changed finance” in a memo published March 3, 2026. With U.S. stock & futures markets, FX, European exchanges, and most Asian markets offline, investors turned to crypto-native systems for immediate price discovery and risk management.
Hougan highlighted several venues that saw outsized activity:
For most of Sunday, “onchain finance was the center of the financial world,” Hougan wrote. “It was the first time I remember crypto-enabled markets being ‘the market,’ full stop.”
Hougan argued the event dramatically accelerated the shift toward onchain finance:
“I thought that crypto-enabled markets would grow up along the edges — that, for the next 5–10 years, they would mostly serve crypto natives and others who don’t fit cleanly into the traditional financial system. This weekend proved me wrong. Now I’m convinced it’s going to happen much faster than that.”
He concluded that hedge funds, banks, and competitive traders “no longer have a choice” but to engage with onchain tools:
“Because even if you don’t, everyone else will.”
The incident reinforces crypto’s role as a global, always-on risk market during geopolitical crises when legacy infrastructure sleeps. Analysts expect:
Bitcoin held near $66,772 (down ~1%) and Ethereum at $1,971 (down 2.2%) during Asian trading Monday, showing relative resilience compared with sharper equity declines and oil’s surge.
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